The History of the Ba Sotho/ Pedi / Babirwa people of Zimbabwe
The Pedi used to occupy parts of present day Mpumalanga and the Northern provinces of South Africa. In recent times, they have been renamed – Northern Sothos (Zimbabwe) to distinguish it from Southern Sothos (Lesotho), Western Sothos (Botswana), and North Western Sothos (Barotse, Zambia). The Pedi have also been referred to as the Highveld Sothos who live on the plateau around Polokoane in South Africa. According to oral tradition collected by Peter Magubane, ‘ the Pedi can be traced back to Maroteng, an offshoot of the Kgatla – today an important constituent of the Tswana’. Tabane ruled the Maroteng, followed by Motsha; his grandson. Motsha’s son Thobele succeeded his father. However, the most powerful chief of the Pedi was Thulare (1790 - 1824), founder of an empire in the Northern parts of modern South Africa. Thulare was succeeded by his son, Malekutu, who was poisoned by one of his eight brothers, leaving the Pedi in disarray....